java中Long和Integer缓存-128~127的简介说明

先判断下下面代码的输出结果
1：----------------------------------------------
          Long a = Long.valueOf(127);
          Long b = Long.valueOf(127);
          System.out.println(a == b);
2:---------------------------------------------------
          Long a = Long.valueOf(128);
          Long b = Long.valueOf(128);
          System.out.println(a == b);
--------------------------------------------------------
1:true 
2:false

public static Long valueOf(long l) {
    final int offset = 128;
    if (l >= -128 && l <= 127) { // will cache
        return LongCache.cache[(int)l + offset];
    }
        return new Long(l);
    }

  private static class LongCache {
    private LongCache(){}

    static final Long cache[] = new Long[-(-128) + 127 + 1];

    static {
        for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++)
        cache[i] = new Long(i - 128);
    }
 }

从以上代码上,我们可以看出 
 "-128到127间的值"放入到一个缓存数组中