Integer类型如何判断值相等呢?
下文笔者讲述Integer类型判断值相等的方法分享,如下所示
Integer类型判断值是否相等
使用integer对象的equals方法
即可判断integer值对象值是否相等
例:Integer对象值判断的示例
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer a =127;
Integer b = 127;
Integer c = 128;
Integer d = 128;
Integer e = 129;
Integer f = 129;
System.out.println(a==b); //true
System.out.println(c==d);//false
System.out.println(e==f);//false
System.out.println(a.equals(b));//true
System.out.println(c.equals(d));//true
System.out.println(e.equals(f));//true
}
Integer之equals源码
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Integer) {
return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
}
return false;
}
Integer为什么127相等,128则不相等
因为 -128 ~ 127之间的数,并放入到JVM的缓存池中
这个Integer对象都指向同一个位置,所以,这个区间的值
使用 "==",返回true
-128~127的源码
/**
* Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
*
* The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache
* may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
* During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
* may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
* sun.misc.VM class.
*/
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
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