如何向HttpServletRequest的header中添加信息呢?

下文笔者讲述HttpServletRequest的header中添加头信息的方法及示例分享

为了系统安全，我们在系统的每个Controller中都验证其是否拥有token
那么对于一些特殊要求的Controller,我们如何添加header信息呢?下文笔者将一一道来，如下所示

==============================================================
Servlet中添加header的实现思路:
    只需定义一个Filter,添加header信息即可

例:servlet向header中添加信息的示例

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
 
final class MutableHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    // holds custom header and value mapping
    private final Map<String, String> customHeaders;
 
    public MutableHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request){
        super(request);
        this.customHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();
    }
    
    public void putHeader(String name, String value){
        this.customHeaders.put(name, value);
    }
 
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        // check the custom headers first
        String headerValue = customHeaders.get(name);
        
        if (headerValue != null){
            return headerValue;
        }
        // else return from into the original wrapped object
        return ((HttpServletRequest) getRequest()).getHeader(name);
    }
 
    public Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames() {
        // create a set of the custom header names
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(customHeaders.keySet());
        
        // now add the headers from the wrapped request object
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Enumeration<String> e = ((HttpServletRequest) getRequest()).getHeaderNames();
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
            // add the names of the request headers into the list
            String n = e.nextElement();
            set.add(n);
        }
 
        // create an enumeration from the set and return
        return Collections.enumeration(set);
    }
}


//添加头文件
public class SecurityFilter implements javax.servlet.Filter {
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        MutableHttpServletRequest mutableRequest = new MutableHttpServletRequest(req);
        ...
        mutableRequest.putHeader("x-custom-header", "custom value");
        chain.doFilter(mutableRequest, response);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        
    }
}